# Heading
109.有序链表转换二叉搜索树 (opens new window)
Tags: algorithms zenefits linked-list depth-first-search
Langs: c cpp csharp golang java javascript kotlin php python python3 racket ruby rust scala swift typescript
- algorithms
- Medium (76.09%)
- Likes: 450
- Dislikes: -
- Total Accepted: 70K
- Total Submissions: 92K
- Testcase Example: '[-10,-3,0,5,9]'
给定一个单链表,其中的元素按升序排序,将其转换为高度平衡的二叉搜索树。
本题中,一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1。
示例:
给定的有序链表: [-10, -3, 0, 5, 9], 一个可能的答案是:[0, -3, 9, -10, null, 5], 它可以表示下面这个高度平衡二叉搜索树: 0 / \ -3 9 / / -10 5
/*
* @lc app=leetcode.cn id=109 lang=javascript
*
* [109] 有序链表转换二叉搜索树
*/
// @lc code=start
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* function ListNode(val, next) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
* }
*/
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {ListNode} head
* @return {TreeNode}
* 可能还需要快慢指针优化下
* 官方的分治 + 中序遍历优化没太看明白...
*/
var sortedListToBST = function (head) {
if (head === null) return null;
if (head.next === null) return new TreeNode(head.val);
//计算length
let length = 0;
let p = head;
while (p){
length++;
p = p.next;
}
//找到中点,偶数为偏右的那个值
let i = -1,prev;
p = head;
while (++i < ~~(length/2)) {
prev = p;
p = p.next;
}
//中点前后断链
prev.next = null;
let right = p.next;
//递归构造二叉树
return new TreeNode(p.val, sortedListToBST(head), sortedListToBST(right))
};
// @lc code=end
// @after-stub-for-debug-begin
module.exports = sortedListToBST;
// @after-stub-for-debug-end
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