# Heading
144.二叉树的前序遍历 (opens new window)
Tags: algorithms stack tree
Langs: c cpp csharp golang java javascript kotlin php python python3 ruby rust scala swift typescript
- algorithms
- Medium (67.14%)
- Likes: 446
- Dislikes: -
- Total Accepted: 222.3K
- Total Submissions: 324.9K
- Testcase Example: '[1,null,2,3]'
给你二叉树的根节点 root
,返回它节点值的 前序遍历。
示例 1:

输入:root = [1,null,2,3] 输出:[1,2,3]
示例 2:
输入:root = [] 输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1] 输出:[1]
示例 4:

输入:root = [1,2] 输出:[1,2]
示例 5:

输入:root = [1,null,2] 输出:[1,2]
提示:
- 树中节点数目在范围
[0, 100]
内 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
进阶:递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
/*
* @lc app=leetcode.cn id=144 lang=javascript
*
* [144] 二叉树的前序遍历
*/
// @lc code=start
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number[]}
*/
var preorderTraversal = function(root) {
const stack = [];
const ret = [];
let p = root
while(p || stack.length){
if(p){
ret.push(p.val)
stack.push(p)
p = p.left
}else{
p = stack.pop();
p = p.right;
}
}
return ret
};
// @lc code=end
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