# Heading
Tags: algorithms string dynamic-programming
Langs: c cpp csharp dart elixir erlang golang java javascript kotlin php python python3 racket ruby rust scala swift typescript
- algorithms
- Medium (62.84%)
- Likes: 3347
- Dislikes: -
- Total Accepted: 463K
- Total Submissions: 737.2K
- Testcase Example: '"horse"\n"ros"'
给你两个单词 word1
和 word2
, 请返回将 word1
转换成 word2
所使用的最少操作数 。
你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:
- 插入一个字符
- 删除一个字符
- 替换一个字符
示例 1:
输入:word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros" 输出:3 解释: horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r') rorse -> rose (删除 'r') rose -> ros (删除 'e')
示例 2:
输入:word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution" 输出:5 解释: intention -> inention (删除 't') inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e') enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x') exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c') exection -> execution (插入 'u')
提示:
0 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 500
word1
和word2
由小写英文字母组成
/*
* @lc app=leetcode.cn id=72 lang=javascript
*
* [72] 编辑距离
* 动态规划 Hard
*/
// @lc code=start
/**
* @param {string} word1
* @param {string} word2
* @return {number}
*/
var minDistance = function (word1, word2) {
const dp = []
const m = word1.length
const n = word2.length
if (m * n === 0) {
return m + n
}
for (let i = 0; i < m + 1; i++) {
dp[i] = [i]
}
for (let j = 0; j < n + 1; j++) {
dp[0][j] = j
}
for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (word1[i] === word2[j]) {
dp[i + 1][j + 1] = dp[i][j]
} else {
dp[i + 1][j + 1] = 1 + Math.min(dp[i][j], dp[i][j + 1], dp[i + 1][j])
}
}
}
return dp[m][n]
}
// @lc code=end
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